Smart Green Roof Solution
Through the interview and researches, we find out that the general public has a lot of concerns when implementing their own roof greening projects, e.g. cost, maintenance issue and time constraint etc. In fact, their concerns might be true using the traditional green roof system. However, with more technical researches and plenty of smart green roof system experiments over the world, their concerns can be solved easily by referring to the suitable examples in foreign countries. Below are the highlights of our suggestion.
Extensive Modularized System
The shape of roofs in different buildings in Hong Kong varies a lot and the
potential greening area is also influenced in different cases. An extensive modularized
system, in which people place individual small trays on the roof directly, is suugested
to be used. It provides more flexible shapes and does not require
alteration to the building structure.
http://grp-roofers.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Extensive-Modular-System5.png
Choice of Plants
A sedum lineare is used because it has a good vitality which enduring to drought and cold weather.
Only twice watering per week is enough for its growth. No prune is needed normally.
Low Cost & Low Maintenance
There is no alteration to the building structure so that the cost and maintenance keep low. The price can be as low as HKD$13.9 per sq.m when largely produced.[Appendix] The few-layer design of the system emphasizes on simple, only consists of critical layers and materials to reduce the cost.
Light Weight
The dry weight traditional green roof ranges from 70 to 170 kg per sq.m, The invention of light tray system can lower it down to 7.6 kg per sq.m by reducing and integrating different layers and replace the traditional soil by a new soil substitute. The new soil substitute is lighter than soil but it is able to perform the soil function in planting. It is different from traditional soil in terms of viscousity, sponginess and water absoring power.
A lots of Japan company sell these types of soil substitute and we can foresee that it can be produced cheaply when in a large amount production. The mixture is a commercial secret but usually consists of the followings: Yatheaceae, Sewage sluge, Garbage compost, Bagasse, Rice hulls, Sawdust, Coconut fibre, Barks, Peats, Rockwool, Calcined clay, Sand etc.
Easy Purchase
Possibly it is so convenient that, the product can be put on store in supermarkets or
convenience stores. Everyone can buy the green roof modules and install it themselves.
Easy Set-up
The set up process is very easy: buy the module, clear the ground, then place it on the roof.
The modules already contain the drainage layer, all growing materials and the seeds.
Simple watering will activate the seeds as well as the whole system.
Environmental Friendly
The growing material is natural and organic. The modules can be manufactured from the recycled materials, like the fiber and wood.
Even Better
Use ICT devices to monitor the soil moisture and the growing condition of your green roof
It can help you manage a large green roof and particularly useful for a multi-owned roof.
The smart green roof system should fulfill the 6 major elements which are:
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low cost
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low maintenance
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low management time required
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light weight
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good aesthetic
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high greening efficiency
From the table, we can see the tray system from "M-tray Modular Green Roof System UK" is most convenient in set-up process and it is relatively cheaper. The Zinco system also shows that extensive system is cheaper while providing high greening efficiency. The plant selection is important to achieve a low maintenance and low management time required. A moss system perform well in this two aspect, however, it does not provide an good aesthetic. Espec Mic. Corp's Sedum lineare is a better choice to balance the asthestic and low management time required. For the light weight consideration, a new substitute for the soil become more popular now. That substitute basically consist of several organic materials like ice hulls, Sawdust, Coconut fibre, Barks, Peats etc. This will be the trend in future green roof system.
Technology Matrix – Work out the best way to green your the roof
An analysis from a Green roof expert
Our Simulation
The above video shows a simulation of our smart solution being bought in local supermarkets. Convenience is promoted as one of the features of our smart solution.
Our special model made for the Surveying Studio Showcase:
Dr. Sam C M Hui
BEng(Hons); PhD; CEng; CEM; MCIBSE;
MHKIE; MASHRAE; MIESNA; LifeMAEE;
Associate Lecturer
Department of Mechanical Engineering
The University of Hong Kong
He has published various acticles on the topic of roof greening and he was invited as a consultant by the Government for
investigating roof greening development in Hong Kong.
Watch the video and know more about what he thinks!